Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SD

Materi Bahasa Inggris

• Introducing
• Greetings and leave takings
• Thanking
• Apologizing
• Agreeing and disagreeing
• Likes and dislikes
• Descriptive text

Introducing atau lebih dikenal dengan perkenalan. Introducing dibagi menjadi dua yaitu one self (memperkenalkan diri sendiri), others (memperkenalkan orang lain).

Berikut cara memperkenalkan dengan formal.

• Formal (one self)

Let me introduce my self my name is ...

Allow me to introduce my self my name is ...

May I introduce my self my name is ...

• Formal (others)

Let me introduce my friend her or his name is...

Allow me to introduce my friend her or his name is...

May I introduce my friend her or his name is...

  Greetings and leave taking adalah salam pembuka dan salam penutup. Atau sapaan atau juga bisa dibilang dengan awalan yang terjadi sebelum percakapan dimulai dan sesudah percakapan.

Contoh greetings

·         Informal

Hai, hallo, hey, yo, yo what up, what’s new, what’s happening,how’ve you been, how is it going, ect.

·         Formal

Good morning, good afternoon and good evening

 

Contoh leaving taking

  Bye, good bye, so long, see you, see you again, good night, see you soon, see you next time, see you tomorrow, ect.

  Thanking yaitu ucapan terimakasih kepada seseorang yang telah menolong kita atau memberikan sesuatu kepada kita.

Contoh mengungkapkan rasa terimakasih dan responnya.

·         Expression.

Thanks,

  Thank you,

  Thanks a lot,

  Thank you very much,

  Thank you so much,

  Thank you for all your help,

  I can’t thank you enough,and

  I don’t know how to thank you.

·         Responses

You’re welcome,

Don’t mention it,

That’sosial alright,

Forget it,

No need to thanks,

Not at all,

I was glade to do it,

It’s my pleasure.

  Apologizing, adalah ungkapan seseorang untuk meminta maaf, contohnya karena dia terlambat atau tidak bisa menghadiri sebuah acara temannya.

·         Expressions of apologizing

I’m sorry for coming late

Forgive me for leaving you alone

I apologize for the bad service

·         More polite ways

I apologize for my absence,

I really must apologize for disturbing your weekend,

I do apologize for my late arrival.

·         When we want to accept

Never mind,

That’s all right

It doesn’t matter,

That’sosial ok,

Of course,

No problem,

Don’t worry about it.

·         when we want to refuse

Don’t say you’re sorry,

I don’t accept tour apology,

I’m tired of hearing you say that you are sorry.

  Agreeing and disagreeing, yaitu ungkapan setuju dan tidak setujunya kita terhadap sesuatu.

Expressions.

·         More Formal. (complete agreement)

  I agree completely

  That’s just what I think,of course

  In my opinion you’re correct

  I couldn’t agree more

·         Less Formal

Sure

(tentative agreement)

I suppose you’re right

Well, maybe...

Agreeing                    disagreeing

I agree                        I don’t agree

I think so, too                I don’t think so

That’s for sure                I’m not so sure

It’s a deal, ect               no deal, ect.

  Likes and dislikes, suka atau tidak suka, atau perbandingan antara ke dua benda atau seseorang, atau sesuatu yang kita lebih sukai.

     Like + N/Ving + better than + N/Ving.

     Prefer + N/Ving + to + N/Ving.

     Would rather + V + than + V.

     Prefer to + V + rather than + V.

Descriptive text, teks yang menjelaskan sesuatu secara khusus, seperti, orang, tempat, benda, dengan terperinci.

Generic Structure

1. Identification (idrntifikasi, pengenalan),

2. Description (menggambarkan, menjelaskan dengan terperinci).

3. Conclusion (kesimpulan)

Ciri- ciri Bahasa

1. Fokus dengan apa yang dibicarakan

2. Menggunakan simple present tense

3. Menggunakan simple past tense jika objek sudah lampau.